Web Server : Install Dan Konfigurasi Lamp Di Linux (opensuse)

• Installasi LAMP
• Konfigurasi Apache
• Konfigurasi MariaDB
• Konfigurasi PHP
• Konfigurasi phpMyAdmin

Linux sangat mudah sekali untuk menjadi webserver karena installasi dan konfigurasi yang dapat dibilang cukup mudah. Package yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi webserver biasa disingkat LAMP (Linux Apache MariaDB PHP). Apache untuk menampilkan halaman website, MariaDB untuk database, dan php untuk administrasinya. Beritut akan di demokan cara membangun webserver di linux openSUSE

Installasi LAMP

Di openSUSE sudah disediakan Package-Package yang dibutukan dan sudah secara khusus di grupkan di yast dengan nama LAMP server. Jadi untuk menginstall LAMP di openSUSE sangat mudah sekali.

• Buka yast
• Pilih software management
• Pilih pattern
• Centang WEB & LAMP Server
• Search kemudian centang yast2-http-server
• Search dan centang PHP phpmyadmin
• Klik tombol Accept

Konfigurasi Apache

• Buka terminal
• Cek ip addres

  ifconfig
  

• Jalankan Apache

  sudo systemctl start apache2
  

• Cek statusnya pastikan Active

  sudo systemctl status apache2
  

• Buka browser
• Masukkan ip addres Anda

• Hasilnya

  

• Untuk menghentikan

  sudo systemctl stop apache2
  

Secara default file konfigurasi apache2 terdapat di

/etc/apache2/default-server.conf

Secara default file-file konfigurasi seperti file index.html yang akan ditampilkan menjadi halaman website berada di

/srv/www/htdocs

Atau bisa juga melihat konfigurasi apache2 lewat yast dengan cara:

• Buka yast
• Pilih HTTP Server
• Anda bisa melihat dan mengedit konfigurasinya di Main Host

Konfigurasi MariaDB

MariaDB sudah otomatis terinstall ketika kita sudah menginstall package WEB & LAMP server melalui yast.

• Jalankan mariaDB

  sudo systemctl start mysql
  

• Pastikan statusnya

  sudo systemctl status mysql
  

• Konfigurasi

  sudo mysql_secure_installation
  

• Cara Konfirmasi

  NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
  SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
  In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
  
  Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...
  Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
  
  You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
  
  Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n
  ... skipping.
  
  You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
  
  Change the root password? [Y/n] n
  ... skipping.
  
  By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a production environment.
  
  Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!
  
  Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
  Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!
  
  By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.
  
  Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
  - Dropping test database...... Success!
  - Removing privileges on test database...... Success!
  
  Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately.
  
  Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!
  
  Cleaning up...
  
  All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure.
  
  Thanks for using MariaDB!
  
  

• Login ke MariaDB Agar bisa login ke phpMyAdmin

  sudo mysqladmin -u root password 'passwordanda'
  

  untu keluar ketik exit

  Tutorial mySQL dasar

Konfigurasi PHP

• Aktifkan module PHP7 untuk Apache

  sudo a2enmod php7
  

  sudo systemctl restart apache2
  

• Bikin file info.php untuk mengecek PHP

  sudo vim /srv/www/htdocs/info.php
  

• Isi info.php dengan kode berikut

  <?php phpinfo(); ?>
  

• Buka browser dan ketikan

  localhost/info.php
  

• Hasil

  

Konfigurasi phpMyAdmin

Buka phpmyadmin lewat browser (CASE SENSITIF !)

localhost/phpMyAdmin

hasil

Kemudian login menggunakan akun yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya yaitu

username : root

password : passwordanda